Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (2024)

Have I ever mentioned that I am a pizza snob that absolutely loves pizza? Not only does it have to have the right amount of sauce, but the sauce has to be cooked correctly and there must be the proper amount of cheese on it. I am even really specific about which cheese goes on it. My favorite? This homemade mozzarella cheese recipe.

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It isn’t just pizza that I love this homemade cheese recipe on though. It’s amazing in any recipe you use it in and great just for snacking too!

In truth, if you’re making a sandwich, pizza or other recipe that calls for mozzarella, you can’t get much better flavor than you’ll get by using fresh homemade mozzarella.

Homemade Mozarella Cheese Recipe

Fresh mozzarella can be incredibly expensive though per pound. Sure, you can buy the aged stuff on sale, but once you’ve tasted a good homemade mozzarella cheese recipe, you’ll never want to go back to the store bought stuff.

Yes. The difference is that noticeable.

But like I said, fresh mozzarella in the stores can be really expensive which means that making homemade will likely be cheaper for some people.

For others, it may not be.

You’ll need to weigh the costs yourself based on what you pay. If the ingredients are cheaper, it is certainly a great way to save money on groceries.

How to Make Homemade Mozzarella Cheese

If you’ are like I was, learning how to make fresh mozzarella cheese scares the living daylights out of you. There are so many rumors around about how hard cheese is to make, how easy it is to screw up and more.

I look back now and know that they’re all false, but you’re not going to know that until you try! It’s very likely much easier than you think it is!

What Milk Should I Use to Make Fresh Mozzarella?

My family drinks raw milk so when I make my own homemade cheese, I use that. I do skim the cream off it so I can make my homemade butter recipe, but I always make sure to leave a bit of cream in the milk when I’m planning to make cheese.

If you don’t drink raw milk, you can use whole milk or 2%. It does not matter which as either should work just as well.

What Type of Rennet is Best for Homemade Mozzarella Cheese?

For this recipe, you can also use either animal rennet or vegetable rennet.

I personally prefer to use vegetable but I have made it with both. Either way, it turns out great so I would say to just use what you have on hand.

Lastly, this isn’t a thirty minute mozzarella cheese recipe. This is a real and true, takes a bit, fresh mozzarella recipe.

However, it may take longer, but once you’ve made a batch or two, you’ll find that it only takes around an hour to make.

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Supplies needed

To start making homemade mozzarella, heat the milk to 55°F over medium heat.

Once it reaches 55°, add the citric acid and stir using the rubber spatula until it is fully dissolved. It shouldn’t take too long for it to dissolve.

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After the citric acid is dissolved, slowly bring the milk up to 90°F.

If you need to raise the heat, go ahead but don’t raise it too far. You’ll run the risk of burning it if you do.

Once it reaches 90°F, stir the rennet into the cool water and mix well. Add to the hot milk then stir for 10-15 seconds.

Make sure you’re stirring all the way to the bottom of the pot to avoid the milk scorching on the bottom.

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After you have stirred for 10 to 15 seconds,turn the heat off then cover the pot.

Do not touch the pot! Don’t lift the cover, don’t stir, don’t do anything. Forget the pot exists….for five minutes.

At the five minute mark, lift the cover. Your milk/citric acid/rennet mixture should have the consistency of pudding like shown in the photo above.

Congratulations. You just made cheese curds.

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Take a sharp kitchen knife and cut your curdsinto a checkerboard pattern. You probably won’t be able to “see” the pattern at first.

Turn your heat back on and heat everything to 105°F and stir very slowly. The heat will help solidify the curds.

They should end up looking like the photo above.

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Once you’ve reached 105°F, use a slotted spoon or skimmer to remove the curds from the liquid that has separated.

Do not toss the liquid. Keep it on the stove for the next step.

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Place the cheese curds into a mesh strainer or colander to drain. Be very careful that you don’t squeeze or smash the curds.

Once you have all of the curds removed, turn the heat back on, add 3/4 cup salt and heat the liquid to 175-180°F.

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Allow the curds to sit in the colander until they are fully drained.

If you’re having issues with them draining fully, use a spoon or whatever is handy to turn them over.

After the cheese has drained fully and your salted liquid has reached the correct temperature, use the slotted spoon to dip each piece into the salty liquid once allowing it to melt slightly.

You don’t want it all melted, but there should be no resistance if you squeeze the cheese. You want it soft enough to stretch.

Squeeze the cheese. Is that similar to squeeze the Charmin?

After you’ve dipped each piece, put it back in the colander and let it drain again. Taste it and slowly add the 1 tablespoon of extra salt tasting after each pinch.

You don’t have to add the entire tablespoon. Just go until it tastes right.

Stretch your homemade mozzarella cheese until it is shiny and smooth. Once it’s where you want it, form it into a ball.

Dip the cheese ball into an ice bath to cool. Repeat the process with all of the cheese that you have and chill until you’re ready to eat!

See? I told you it wasn’t hard to learn how to make homemade mozzarella cheese! It’s a tedious process but it is oh, so worth it!

This fresh mozzarella cheese recipe is one that I am 100% positive will be going into your tried and true file from the very first time you make it!

One last thing: don’t toss the pot of salty liquid! That is whey!There are a ton of ways to use whey that will save you money!

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Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe

Learning how to make homemade cheese is not as difficult as you might think! This homemade mozzarella cheese recipe is super simple and tastes amazing!

Course Appetizer

Cuisine American

Keyword Homemade Cheese Recipes, Mozzarella Cheese

Cook Time 1 hour hour

Total Time 1 hour hour

Servings 1 batch

Author Stacy Williams

Cost $4.00

Ingredients

  • 1 gallon Cows Milk
  • 1 ½ tsp. animal or vegetable rennet
  • 1 tsp. citric acid
  • ¾ c. non-iodized salt
  • 1 tbsp non-iodized salt
  • ¼ c. cool water

Instructions

  • In a heavy bottom pot, heat the milk to 55°F over medium heat. Once it reaches 55°F, add the citric acid and stir using the rubber spatula until it is fully dissolved

    Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (15)

  • Slowly bring the milk up to 90°F. If you need to raise the heat, go ahead but don’t raise it too far. You’ll run the risk of burning it if you do. Once it reaches 90°F, add the rennet to the 1/4 cup cool water then add to the milk. Stir gently for 10 to 15 seconds.

    Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (16)

  • After you have stirred for 10 to 15 seconds, turn the heat off then cover the pot. Do not touch the pot! Don’t lift the cover, don’t stir, don’t do anything. Forget the pot exists….for five minutes. At the five minute mark, lift the cover. Your milk/citric acid/rennet mixture should have the consistency of pudding

    Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (17)

  • Take a sharp kitchen knife and cut your curds into a checkerboard pattern. Turn your heat back on and heat everything to 105°F and stir very slowly. The heat will help solidify the curds.

    Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (18)

  • Once you’ve reached 105°, use a slotted spoon to remove the curds from the liquid that has separated. Place them in a colander to drain. Be very careful that you don’t squeeze or smash the curds. Once you have all of the curds removed, turn the heat back on, add the 3/4 cup salt and heat the liquid to 175-180°F.

    Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (19)

  • Allow them to sit in the colander until they are fully drained off. If you’re having issues with them draining fully, use a spoon or whatever is handy to turn them over.

    Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (20)

  • After the cheese has drained fully and your salted liquid has reached the correct temperature, use the slotted spoon to dip each piece into the salty liquid once allowing it to melt slightly until it is easily stretched. After you’ve dipped each piece, put it back in the colander and let it drain again. Taste it and slowly add the 1 tablespoon of extra salt tasting after each pinch. You don’t have to add the entire tablespoon. Just go until it tastes right.

  • Stretch your homemade mozzarella cheese until it is shiny and smooth.

  • Once it’s where you want it, form it into a ball. Dip the cheese ball into an ice bath to cool. Repeat the process with all of the cheese that you have and chill until you’re ready to eat!

    Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (21)

Homemade Mozzarella Cheese Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the common mistake in making mozzarella cheese? ›

When making mozzarella and you ended up with rice-like curds that won't knit together, this is often caused by improper temperatures during the milk heating process, heating the milk to quickly (from refrigerator temperature to 88°F should take at least 12 minutes), the use of ultra pasteurized milk, or your curds ...

How is mozzarella made from scratch? ›

Steps in Making Homemade Fresh Mozzarella

You warm the milk with some citric acid (not as scary as it sounds), add the rennet to separate the milk into curds and whey, heat it again, knead stretch knead, and then you have mozzarella. It's basically magic. Don't be scared off by the citric acid and the rennet.

What are the steps in making mozzarella cheese? ›

A process of manufacturing a mozzarella (or mozzarella-like) cheese comprising the steps of a) pasteurizing cow's milk; b) acidifying the milk to convert it to a cheese milk; c) coagulating the cheese milk to obtain a coagulum comprised of curd and whey; d) cutting the coagulum and draining the whey therefrom, thereby ...

How much mozzarella per gallon of milk? ›

One gallon of milk will make 1-1.25 lbs. of mozzarella. The following recipe is for one gallon (3.78 liters) of milk. Follow the usage rates for any ingredient you place into the milk listed on the ingredient.

Why is my homemade mozzarella falling apart? ›

If your microwave is too strong, or you heat the curds too long, they can fall apart. Try microwaving for less time, start with 30 seconds, then another 30 seconds, two rounds might be enough.

Why is my homemade mozzarella cheese not stretchy? ›

For Mozzarella to stretch well it needs two things: The right amount of heat to soften the curd. The right acidity (pH of approximately 5.2)

Can you make fresh mozzarella at home? ›

A quick Google search for homemade mozzarella will give you an emphatic yes: There are countless recipes for fresh mozzarella and dozens of different DIY kits for sale, all of which promise better-than-store-bought results.

How long does homemade mozzarella last? ›

With proper storage in a refrigerator, mozzarella cheese can last for up to one to two weeks. In a freezer, mozzarella cheese can last longer, up to approximately three months. If you find any change of shape, color, taste, and aroma of any part of the cheese, cut and throw away that part.

Is it possible to make cheese without rennet? ›

The short answer is that no, you do not need rennet tablets, but you do need some form of rennet. To get the stretchiness in the curd required to form mozzarella, the milk must be coagulated using rennet in an acidic environment - usually citric acid, but not enough to make the milk coagulate on its own.

Where do I get rennet? ›

You can often find rennet at health food stores. If you don't have a health food store near you, or if you can't find one that carries it, you can also order your rennet online. The most common rennet brand is Junket. It's the one you are likely to find in stores.

Do you need rennet for mozzarella? ›

Like many other types of cheese, authentic mozzarella uses animal rennet, a substance obtained from the stomach lining of young animals that have not yet been weaned. Many vegetarians and lactose intolerants cannot consume mozzarella and a variety of other classic European cheeses due to this restriction.

Can you make mozzarella without citric acid? ›

White vinegar with an acidity level of 4-6% and lemon juice are commonly used for making mozzarella cheese. The acidity of lemon juice typically falls within the range of 4-6% citric acid too. Therefore, you can easily replace the white vinegar in this recipe with an equal amount of lemon juice.

Which milk is best for making mozzarella cheese? ›

In order to make this simple homemade mozzarella cheese recipe you need just the following ingredients: Raw Milk or Pasteurized Whole Milk – Do not use ultra-pasteurized milk or hom*ogenized, the cheese won't turn out correctly, it will wind up kind of like cottage cheese.

Is homemade mozzarella cheese worth it? ›

Homemade mozzarella cheese is fresher and more flavorful than the stuff you buy in the store. It requires a few special materials and a bit of patience, but the end result is worth it.

How much mozzarella does 2 gallons of milk make? ›

Make small batches before moving on to larger batches. One gallon of milk will make 1-1.25 lbs. of mozzarella.

What are the factors affecting the functionality of mozzarella cheese? ›

The milk composition, its treatment, pH, acidity, calcium content, stretching conditions (stretching water temperature, stirring speed, mechanical treatment) and the type of stretching (manual or mechanical) are some of the factors that influence the stretching of mozzarella cheese.

Why did my mozzarella turn out rubbery? ›

Also, you can try to avoid over-baking or overheating the dish, as this can cause the cheese to become tough and rubbery. Another tip is to use shredded or grated mozzarella instead of large chunks, as it will melt more evenly and quickly.

Why does some mozzarella cheese not melt? ›

Fresh mozzarella does not melt well because it is stored in brine. Because of the high moisture content, fresh mozzarella releases water when it melts. This can ruin your pizza and make it watery. You can use processed mozzarella in your pizza, or you can use a mix of milk, half-and-half, or cream.

Why did my mozzarella come out hard? ›

This can happen when you cut your curd into pieces that are too small and so release too much moisture or when the mozzarella is stretched too much. Try and stretch your mozzarella as little and as gently as possible until you achieve a smooth texture and then form into a ball.

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