What Is the Sticky Mess in Pecan Trees? - Williamson (2024)

Have you parked your car under a pecan tree lately? You might get a fresh coating of honeydew! In fact, just about anything that walks under a pecan tree or sits near a pecan tree might be covered in this sticky coating.

The real culprits behind the honeydew are aphids. Aphids are soft-bodied insects that suck sap from plant leaves. Many species of aphids exist and attack various plants, but two types of aphids attack pecan trees and secrete honeydew, the yellow pecan aphid and the black-margined aphid.

Both species of aphids lay eggs that overwinter on twigs and tree trunks. The nymphs, or immature aphids, hatch in the spring and feed on new leaves. The nymphs mature in about a week and can give birth to live young. The females can reproduce without males in the spring and summer. In September and October, male and female aphids develop and mate. The females deposit eggs that will survive the winter and begin the process again. Needless to say, aphids can reproduce quickly!

These aphids have mouthparts that pierce leaves and suck water and nutrients from plant leaves. After feeding, aphids excrete excess sugars, also called honeydew. Honeydew can fall to the ground, which is what we are seeing on our cars and sidewalks. It also collects on leaves and is a food source for black sooty mold that can grow on leaves.

Yellow pecan aphids increase in number late in the season. An outbreak of this species can cause defoliation and a reduction of pecan yield and quality. Treatments for yellow pecan aphids is not usually advisable for homeowners because insecticides can also destroy their natural enemies, causing a surge in aphid populations. Wind, rain, and natural enemies will often cause a decline in yellow aphid numbers.

Black-margined pecan aphids typically increase in number in June through August, but they usually decline without causing much damage.

Honeydew can be an annoying problem, especially when it covers your car! My grandma has some wise words that apply to this problem of pecan aphids and their sticky mess, “This too shall pass.”

For more lawn and garden information, contact Kate Whitney, Williamson County Extension Horticulturist, at 512-932-3300.

What Is the Sticky Mess in Pecan Trees? - Williamson (2024)

FAQs

What Is the Sticky Mess in Pecan Trees? - Williamson? ›

You might get a fresh coating of honeydew! In fact, just about anything that walks under a pecan tree or sits near a pecan tree might be covered in this sticky coating. The real culprits behind the honeydew are aphids. Aphids are soft-bodied insects that suck sap from plant leaves.

What is the sticky stuff on my pecan tree? ›

It's honeydew, the sugary, sticky secretion of yellow pecan aphids.

Why are pecan trees so sticky this year? ›

The ones on pecans are yellow aphids. They get them every year, but this year they are way worse, which is why you are noticing them more. They suck on tree leaves and excrete what you are seeing.

Why is my pecan tree dripping sap? ›

Yes, folks; if your pecan tree has sap dripping from it, it's probably the digestive remnants from either the black margined or yellow pecan tree aphid.

How to get rid of aphids in pecan trees? ›

Insecticides that preserve beneficial insects will decrease aphid populations over time. Although imidacloprid is traditionally soil applied early in the season, foliar application is recommended later in the season, because imidacloprid is slowly taken up by the roots and translocated throughout the plant.

What is the sticky substance on my tree? ›

The sticky liquid oozing from the trees is Honeydew, and despite the name it has no relation to the fruit. Honeydew is the excrement of plant-sucking insects such as aphids, lace bugs, cicadas, and certain types of scale. Deciduous trees do not drip sap from their leaves.

What is the sticky stuff out of trees? ›

However, that sticky liquid oozing out of trees is actually insect waste, and it's called honeydew. Here at TreeNewal, we want to help you prevent and protect your trees, so in today's post, we're discussing insects, honeydew, and the most common ways to deal with this infestation.

What are the stringy things that fall from pecan trees? ›

The yellowish-beige, wormlike danglers that are by now mostly on the ground are called catkins, more technically known as aments. They are the male flower parts. Each of the little bumps on these catkins is a male flower consisting of a bract (a highly modified leaf), a lobed calyx and some pollen-producing stamens.

Why do pecan trees stop producing pecans? ›

During many years a lack of pollination causes the greatest loss of nuts. Since pecans are wind-pollinated only, excessive rainfall during the spring bloom prevents pollination as noted earlier, and the poorly pollinated flowers produce small nuts that subsequently abort.

Can you stop a tree from dripping sap? ›

Pruning away heavily infested branches and promoting overall tree health through proper irrigation and fertilization can also help reduce sap dripping. In the case of drippy nut disease in oak trees, treatment may involve managing the walnut twig beetle population and promoting tree vigor through cultural practices.

Can you tap a pecan tree for sap? ›

I tapped 2 pecans. one I didn't get much from the other I got a cup which ended up being about a heaping tablespoon. Best syrup I've ever tasted it was like maple syrup with the nutty caramel note I'll definitely be doing more later in the season.

Why do you spray pecan trees? ›

For diseases on pecan trees, begin spraying Benlate for control of scab. Scab is a fungus which invades the young rapidly growing shoots and leaves and later the developing nuts.

Why is my pecan tree making everything sticky? ›

In fact, just about anything that walks under a pecan tree or sits near a pecan tree might be covered in this sticky coating. The real culprits behind the honeydew are aphids. Aphids are soft-bodied insects that suck sap from plant leaves.

How to stop honeydew? ›

Neem oil, white oil, and insecticidal soap are useful when considering how to remove honeydew causing insects and what they've left behind. These natural products kill soft-bodied aphids and other pests that produce the substance without hurting their hard bodied predators.

Can a tree recover from aphids? ›

Mixing dish soap with water and applying it directly to the trees and leaves of the affected areas can be short term fix for the aphids on your trees. Hosing the tree down with cold water has proven to also be effective by simply washing them off.

What does a pecan fungus look like? ›

Pecan Scab

It forms small, circular, olive-green to black spots. In more severe cases, it can also attack new twigs and even catkins. The lesions often coalesce, causing the terminals to die and the catkins to drop. Pecan tissues are most susceptible when they are young and actively growing.

What causes stick tights on pecans? ›

Such "stick? tights" are caused by drought and heat stress in September and October. Pecans require water right up until the time of shuck split to reduce this problem. Nuts sprouting in the shuck before harvest (vivipary) are also reduced by late season water and/or stress reduction.

What are catkins on pecan trees? ›

Pecan trees have stalks called “catkins” that produce pollen. These stalks have tiny little flowers that contain the pollen that's necessary to fertilize the fruiting flowers. On the very same tree, there are also flowers that are going to produce the pecans in the fall.

What are the stringy things on a pecan tree? ›

The yellowish-beige, wormlike danglers that are by now mostly on the ground are called catkins, more technically known as aments. They are the male flower parts. Each of the little bumps on these catkins is a male flower consisting of a bract (a highly modified leaf), a lobed calyx and some pollen-producing stamens.

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